Science News
New hope for treating childhood brain cancer
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 22:51
Recent research has shown that a drug known as MI-2 can kill cells that cause a fatal brain cancer. But only now have scientists been able to explain how the compound works: by targeting cholesterol production in tumors.
Microglia, cells thought restricted to central nervous system, are redefined in new study
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 22:10
Scientists have discovered microglia actually squeeze through the spinal boundary, crossing into the peripheral nervous system in response to injury.
Improving 3D-printed prosthetics and integrating electronic sensors
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 22:10
Scientists have made inroads in integrating electronic sensors with personalized 3D-printed prosthetics.
One way T cell function may fail in cancer
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:37
Researchers have discovered a mechanism by which one type of immune cell, CD8+ T cells, can become dysfunctional, impeding its ability to seek and kill cancer cells.
Think female race car drivers aren't fit enough? Think again
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:37
In the world of racing, the debate on whether women are as fit as men behind the wheel can often become heated. A new study has now demonstrated that women drivers, even with 10 years less experience, react and respond j...
Researchers identify 'beauty spots' in the genome
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:37
Genes play a role in determining the beauty of a person's face, but that role varies with the person's sex, according to a new study.
Scientists genetically engineer yeast to improve understanding of how cells work
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:37
Academics have genetically modified yeast cells to help scientists control how they react to their environment in a more desirable way. Yeast was chosen because it shares key characteristics with human cells -- most impo...
Cytomegaloviruses deploy a novel stealth strategy to subvert immune surveillance
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:37
Owl monkey cytomegalovirus produces a decoy molecule A43 to evade detection and destruction by immune cells in their hosts, according to a new study. As the authors note, the findings provide a novel example of an immune...
Gut microbiome may contribute to HIV transmission in high-risk men
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:37
Gut microbes from high HIV-risk men who have sex with men drive immune activation in mice and HIV infection in cells, according to a new study.
Genome-wide analysis reveals new strategies to target pancreatic cancer
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:36
An international team of scientists employed an array of next-generation sequencing and gene-editing tools, such as CRISPR, to map the molecular dependencies - and thus vulnerabilities -- of pancreatic cancer stem cells.
Cancer exports molecular 'saboteurs' to remotely disarm immune system
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:36
Immunotherapy drugs known as checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer treatment: many patients with malignancies that until recently would have been considered untreatable are experiencing long-term remissions. N...
Insulin receptor and gene expression
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:36
Insulin triggers genome-wide changes in gene expression via an unexpected mechanism. The insulin receptor is transported from the cell surface to the cell nucleus, where it helps initiate the expression of thousands of g...
Research improves understanding of new form of cell-cell communication
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 20:36
Scientists have improved their understanding of a new form of cell-cell communication that is based on extracellular RNA (exRNA) by developing the exRNA Atlas resource, the first detailed catalog of human exRNAs in bodil...
Poverty leaves a mark on our genes
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 19:54
In this study, researchers found evidence that poverty can become embedded across wide swaths of the genome. They discovered that lower socioeconomic status is associated with levels of DNA methylation (DNAm) -- a key ep...
Using a promiscuous inhibitor to uncover cancer drug targets
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 19:46
Scientists have developed a method that exploits the multitargeted nature of a chemical inhibitor to pinpoint vulnerabilities within cancer cells.
Parkinson's clues seen in tiny fish could aid quest for treatments
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 19:25
Parkinson's patients could be helped by fresh insights gained from studies of tiny tropical fish. Research using zebrafish has revealed how key brain cells that are damaged in people with Parkinson's disease can be regen...
Vitamin B12 is identified as the inhibitor of a key enzyme in hereditary Parkinson's disease
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 18:48
Parkinson's is the most common, chronic neurodegenerative movement disorder affecting 1% of the global population over seventy years of age. Right now, there is no cure for this disease and the available treatments focus...
Mutations in human livers can promote tissue regeneration
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 18:48
Researchers have identified genetic mutations that accumulate in the adult liver that can promote regeneration in the context of chronic liver damage.
New PET imaging biomarker could better predict progression of Alzheimer's disease
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 18:48
Researchers have discovered a way to better predict progression of Alzheimer's disease. A study utilizing positron emission tomography to image microglial activation levels showed that these levels could predict current ...
Visualization strategies may backfire on consumers pursuing health goals
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 18:48
Using visualization as motivation is a common technique for achieving goals, but consumers who are pursuing health goals such as eating healthy or losing weight should use caution when using perspective-based visualizati...
Molecules with strong anti-Zika virus potential
Science Daily - 4 Apr 2019 18:48
Scientists have created a molecule with both strong anti-Zika properties and low toxicity to animal cells.
China Is Taking the Worldwide Lead in Wind Power
Singularity Hub - 4 Apr 2019 16:00
Renewable energy demand and capacity are growing explosively. When looking at numbers for wind energy production, China stands above all other countries. Figures released by the Global Energy Council in late February sho...